Getting to Know Your Healthcare Team

If you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed with breast cancer, you may feel lost and overwhelmed. Being confronted with such news and having to process new information can be tough. To deal with the many complexities of breast cancer and its treatments, you will likely meet with various healthcare professionals who can provide you with the most comprehensive understanding and treatment of your breast cancer. It can be helpful to know who these people are and their roles so you can better understand what to expect on your journey to recovery.

A GP provides general breast cancer services such as clinical examinations and assessment of symptoms. GPs are usually the first contact for one with a breast cancer symptom. They may be able to assess and treat benign breast conditions if it is not breast cancer. If it is suspected to be breast cancer, your GP will refer you to specialists who can further test, diagnose and treat it. They can provide general advice such as breast cancer risk assessment and management according to your breast cancer risk. If you have finished your breast cancer treatment, they may be able to manage treatment-related side effects and psychological symptoms. Some GPs can administer endocrine therapy (hormone therapy) to reduce the risk of future recurrences.

A radiographer, also called a radiologic technologist, diagnostic radiographer, or medical radiation technologist, is a healthcare professional who specializes in imaging the human anatomy to diagnose and treat diseases. They perform various procedures, such as mammography for breast cancer screening, as well as MRI and CT scans.

Radiologists are doctors trained to read and interpret imaging scans. They identify outstanding features on imaging scans, such as calcifications, masses, and tumors, and create imaging reports to communicate their interpretations. They work closely with other professionals in your healthcare team to ensure comprehensive patient treatment.

An oncologist is a doctor specializing in cancer. They manage most parts of a cancer diagnosis and treatment journey, such as:

• Recommending tests to determine whether a person has breast cancer.
• Provide information to a patient regarding their breast cancer, including details such as the type of cancer, its location, and the prognosis.
• Explaining and discussing with a patient their treatment options and treatment choice.
• Managing symptoms and side effects of cancer treatment.

Treatment for cancer may require the expertise of multiple oncologists, depending on the type and severity of the cancer. Several types of oncologists specialize in specific treatment methods.

Medical oncologist

Medical oncologists specialize in cancer treatment by medication such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Radiation oncologist

Radiation oncologists specialize in cancer treatment through radiation therapy.

Surgical oncologist

Surgical oncologists specialize in cancer treatment by surgery. They may perform certain types of biopsies for breast cancer diagnosis.

A pathologist specializes in diagnosing a disease by looking at cells, tissues, and organs. You may not meet your pathologist in person, but they determine your type of cancer based on your test results and work closely with your oncologist(s).

A genetic counselor is a health professional who helps you to understand cancer genetics, how you and your family may be affected, and how it may affect your treatment plan.

Learn more: Asessing Breast Cancer Risk Through Genetic Counseling and Testing

A specialist nurse, also known as an oncology nurse, is a healthcare professional specializing in caring for cancer patients. They go beyond just administering medication and assist patients in managing their symptoms and side effects. They also work closely with other healthcare team members to ensure seamless communication and coordinated care. Their dedication and expertise make them an integral part of the healthcare team, helping patients receive the best care and support throughout their journey.

An oncology clinical pharmacist is a pharmacist who specializes in oncology. They monitor the medication prescribed to you and ensure that drug interactions, dosage adjustments, drug administrations, and side effects are monitored and managed.

A dietitian advises you on your nutritional needs during and after your breast cancer treatment and how to cope with the nutritional aspects of treatment side effects such as weight loss, appetite loss, nausea, and mouth sores.

The breast cancer journey can be highly exhausting emotionally and mentally. During these challenging times, mental health professionals can provide invaluable support. These professionals, who may include counselors, psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers, offer a wide range of counseling services that cater to the unique needs of each individual affected by breast cancer. From emotional support to coping strategies, these experts can help individuals navigate the ups and downs of breast cancer treatment and recovery. By providing a safe and non-judgmental space to express feelings and concerns, mental health professionals play a crucial role in improving the overall quality of life of breast cancer patients. It is highly beneficial to seek support from them. Do not underestimate the importance of their role.

These doctors and nurses provide specialized care focusing on relieving the pain, symptoms, and stress of breast cancer and its treatment. Palliative care is an extra layer of care that can be given along with treatments for breast cancer at any age and stage.

A patient navigator guides patients to necessary support services such as counseling and financial support.

If breast cancer treatment has caused you to lose certain abilities like full muscle strength or the ability to perform daily tasks, a rehabilitation specialist can assist you in regaining the highest level of functioning possible.

The process of undergoing breast cancer diagnosis and treatment can be a challenging and protracted journey. During this time, you will encounter a diverse range of healthcare professionals involved in your care, which may sometimes feel overwhelming. Nevertheless, it is vital to acknowledge that each individual plays a pivotal role in delivering the best possible care for you. Taking things one step at a time and prioritizing your well-being is essential. Have confidence that you are in capable hands.