How to Prepare for A Liver Transplant

Facing liver cancer can be overwhelming, and the need for a liver transplant can make everything even more daunting. The wait for a suitable donor may be filled with anxiety and frustration. Nonetheless, a transplant may happen very quickly once a liver becomes available.

Learn about liver transplantation by understanding the procedure, recovery process and potential risks involved. Keep the contact details of your transplant coordinator or counselor readily available for any urgent decisions or questions that may arise.

A liver donor may become available at any time, but there’s a chance that the transplant may not proceed if the donor’s liver is deemed unsuitable. This could happen more than once, so it’s important to be prepared for potential disappointments. This is because your care team thoroughly evaluates the liver’s health and suitability. Rest assured, even if a transplant cannot take place, they will continue to actively search for new donor opportunities.

If you have concerns about liver rejection, trust your care team to handle it effectively. Stay confident in their expertise.

If you’re overweight or obese, your doctor may recommend losing some weight through increased physical activity and careful dietary choices. Having a healthier weight is crucial for lowering your risk of complications after the transplant surgery and speeding up the recovery process. Speak to your liver care team for advice and guidance on an effective weight management plan.

Regular exercise helps to build stamina and strength to aid recovery after surgery.

Smoking increases complications after transplantation. If you are a smoker, it is highly recommended that you cease smoking before a liver transplant. Consult your doctors or other members of your care team if you need help to quit smoking.

Your doctor may prescribe some medications to help control symptoms, manage pain and stabilize your health while waiting for a liver transplant. Be diligent in taking them as prescribed and consult your care team when your health condition changes.

A liver donor may become available at any time, giving you little time to prepare before heading to the hospital. Packing a hospital bag in advance ensures you are ready when the call comes. Here are some items to include:

• Essential documents, such as identity and insurance documents
• Comfortable clothing for discharge including loose and easy-to-wear outfits, warm socks and shoes, a light robe or jacket for extra warmth
• Toiletries and personal care items
• Phone charger and headphones
• Books, magazines or other light entertainment
• A reusable water bottle and a list of medications you’re currently taking

Besides preparing a hospital bag, here are some tips for a smooth transition from hospital stay to home recovery:

• Make meal arrangements, such as getting help from someone to cook or arrange for meal deliveries.
• Plan transportation for the hospital discharge as well as for follow-up appointments.
• Stock up on groceries and other necessities sufficient for the recovery period.
• Set up the recovery space by ensuring drinks, medications and other essentials are within easy reach during bed rest at home.

Preparing for a liver transplant can feel all-around stressful, but taking these steps can help make the process more manageable. Stay organized, listen to your care team and reach out to them if you have any questions or concerns.